Achievements in the Renewable Energy Sector: India and New Zealand

Introduction

The global shift toward sustainable energy sources has been a critical focus in recent years. Both India and New Zealand have made significant strides in harnessing renewable energy to combat climate change and ensure energy security. In this article, we explore the achievements of these two nations in their transition toward cleaner and greener power generation.

India’s Renewable Energy Journey

1. Ambitious Targets

India has set ambitious targets for its renewable energy sector. One of the key milestones was achieving 40% of installed electricity capacity from non-fossil energy sources by 2030. This commitment was made during the COP 21 (UNFCCC) as part of India’s Nationally Determined Contributions (NDCs) under the Paris Agreement¹.

2. Impressive Capacity Growth

Over the past decade, India has witnessed remarkable growth in renewable energy capacity. Here are some highlights:

• Wind Power: India’s wind power capacity reached 45,153.67 MW by February 2024, making it one of the largest wind energy markets globally.
• Solar Power: The solar power capacity surged to 75,575.81 MW during the same period, with significant contributions from utility-scale solar projects and rooftop installations.
• Small Hydro Power: India’s small hydro power capacity stands at 4,994.75 MW, tapping into the country’s abundant water resources.
• Biomass Cogeneration: Biomass-based cogeneration plants have contributed 9,433.56 MW to India’s energy mix.
• Waste-to-Power and Off-Grid Solutions: Waste-to-power projects and off-grid solutions have further diversified the energy portfolio, totaling 249.74 MW².

3. Policy Support

India’s success story is attributed to robust policy frameworks, financial incentives, and competitive bidding processes. Initiatives like the International Solar Alliance (ISA) and the Green Energy Corridor project have facilitated investment and technology transfer.

New Zealand’s Renewable Energy Landscape

1. Net Zero Emissions Target

New Zealand has set an ambitious goal of achieving net-zero emissions by 2050. As part of this commitment, the country has been actively promoting renewable energy adoption.

2. Clean Electricity System

New Zealand boasts a low-emissions electricity system, with over 80% of electricity generated from renewable sources in 2021. Hydropower, geothermal, and wind energy play a significant role in the energy mix. The country’s existing policies could push the share of renewables to over 90% in the near future³.

3. Energy Efficiency Measures

New Zealand’s focus extends beyond generation to energy efficiency. The government encourages energy-saving practices and promotes electric vehicles, energy-efficient buildings, and smart grid technologies.

Conclusion

Both India and New Zealand exemplify the power of commitment, innovation, and collaboration in advancing renewable energy. As the world grapples with climate change, these achievements serve as beacons of hope, inspiring other nations to follow suit. By investing in renewables, we can create a sustainable energy future for generations to come.

References:

1. Ministry of New and Renewable Energy, India
2. IEA: New Zealand 2023 – Executive Summary
3. Drishti IAS: India’s Achievements of Renewable Energy Target